Office of Advocacy A Voice for Small Business Small Business Profile: INDIANA In Indiana, small businesses are vital to the financial wellbeing of the state’s economy. Their contribution is essential for economic growth since they make up almost all employer firms in the state. As entrepreneurs and innovators, small business owners represented a diverse group in 2004 and continued to keep the state’s economy productive. The Small Business Profile provides information on the performance of small businesses in the state using the most current federal data available. Number of Businesses. There were an estimated 451,437 small businesses in Indiana in 2004.1 Of the 125,746 firms with employees, an estimated 97.6 percent, or 122,716, were small firms. In 2004, the estimated number of employer businesses increased by 0.5 percent. The number of selfemployed persons (including incorporated) decreased overall by 7.2 percent, from 287,665 in 2003 to 267,017 in 2004. Non-employer businesses numbered 328,721 in 2002, an increase of 1.7 percent since 2001, based on the most recent data available. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau; U.S. Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.) Women-Owned Businesses. In 2002 women-owned firms totaled 118,950, an increase of 11 percent from 1997, and generated $16.6 billion in revenues. Firms owned jointly by women and men numbered 57,546 with revenues of $13.3 billion. Women represented 38.8 percent of the selfemployed persons in the state. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.) Minority-Owned Businesses. In 2002, Hispanic-owned firms numbered 5,487, an increase of 28 percent from 1997. Black-owned firms numbered 14,062, an increase of 27 percent; Asian-owned firms numbered 6,088, an increase of 30 percent; American Indian and Alaska Native-owned firms numbered 1,974, a decrease of 32 percent; and there were 127 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander-owned businesses.2 (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.) Business Turnover. There were an estimated 13,906 new employer businesses in 2004, 3.4 percent more than the previous year. Business terminations numbered 15,282 in 2004, an increase of 1 percent. Business bankruptcies decreased by 18.1 percent and totaled 524 in 2004. (Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.) Employment. Small firms with fewer than 500 employees numbered 113,234 in 2002 and employed 1,253,842 individuals, or 49.8 percent of the state’s non-farm private sector (Table 1).3 Net job gains among firms with fewer than 20 employees totaled 13,352, while large firms with 500 or more employees lost 64,889 jobs between 2001 and 2002 (Table 2). (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses.) Small Business Income. Non-farm proprietors’ income, a partial measure of small business income, increased by 11.5 percent, from $11.8 billion in 2002 to $13.2 billion in 2003. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce.) Finance. Commercial bank lenders are an important source of small business loans, and small firms usually rely on them for financing. Over the last 10 years the number of banks in Indiana has declined (Table 3). The Office of Advocacy has identified banks in each state that make the most loans to small businesses. This information is available in its banking studies at www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html. 1 The Office of Advocacy’s estimate of the total number of state small businesses is based on the percent of small businesses (2002 Census Bureau firm size data) multiplied by the total number of employer businesses in 2004 (Employment and Training Administration). To this total is added the 2002 number of non-employer firms (Census Bureau). See Business Estimates from the Office of Advocacy, www.sba.gov/advo/research/rs258tot.pdf. 2 Minority owners may be in more than one minority group. 3 The number of employers in Table 1 is not directly comparable to the figures in the Number of Businesses section due to different data sources. To learn more about the Office of Advocacy’s data and analyses of small business, visit www.sba.gov/advo/research, call (202) 205-6533 or email advocacy@sba.gov. Sign up at http://web.sba.gov/list for email delivery of: ??Advocacy Newsletter ??Advocacy Press ??Advocacy Regulatory News ??Advocacy Research For Really Simply Syndicated (RSS) feeds, visit www.sba.gov/advo/rsslibrary.html.